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ID 5000: Biblical Theology & Interpretation

This guide will help students in ID 5000 with their Biblical-Theological Paper.

Biblical-Theological Paper

ID 5000 culminates in a project that allows you to use and demonstrate the theological skills that you will learn this term. This research guide suggests an approach to this assignment that some students may find helpful. 

Steps and Related Resources

Students will begin by choosing a Biblical theme from an approved list. Past themes have included Temple, Exodus, Marriage, Clothing, Mannah/Bread, among others. Your professor will give you a list of approved themes. If you want to research a different theme, be sure to get your professor's approval before submitting your proposal. 

We suggest you begin your study of the theme with a Bible Dictionary. Two good ones are:

Electronic versions of these books are also available via Rolfing Library. 

New Dictionary of Biblical Theology (link)

The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (link)

Use these entries to gain a foundational understanding of your theme. The Bible dictionaries are also a good place to find the scripture passages that relate to your theme. You may also find in the dictionary references to other sources that you might use in your study.

After completing your foundational work and selecting your Bible passages, you will want to consult commentaries to study the passages you selected more deeply. You can find commentaries at the library by searching the catalog (link). Use the word "commentary" along with the book of the Bible you are studying. For example, if you're examining Genesis 3, you'll search for: commentary Genesis.

This search will produce a lot of results! At the time of this writing, we get 492 items on the list! You may want to use the filters on the left side of the display to refine your search. 

Online students may be especially interested in the "Available online" filter. This will limit the result list to items that you can access online. The "Available online" filter is under the "Availability" heading. 

filters with "available online" indicated

A librarian can also help you find the resources you need. You just have to ask!

Access the Atla Religion Database at this link.

In this guide, we will focus on using the database for scripture searching. We have a detailed Research Guide explaining the Atla Religion database if you would like to learn more about this valuable resource.

Here's how to search Atla by scripture passage:

  • Start by entering your scripture passage in one of the search fields. This database is fussy about how you enter the query.
    • Add spaces on both sides of a dash. 
      • Romans 5:12 - 5:19
      • NOT Romans 5:12-5:19
    • Some articles are indexed using the abbreviation, and other articles are indexed using the whole name. We find that wildcards can be useful: Rom*. The asterisk tells the database that you want all search for all terms that begin with R-O-M. This will return results for Romans 5:12 - 5:19 as well as Rom 5:12 - 5:19. Atla interface; "Rom* 5:12 - 5:19" in the search field; search button indicated
  • This search yields almost 3,000 results! That's far to many to sift through. You can limit the search using filters. Filters for full text, peer review, publication date, and source type are available beneath the search field. If you want to apply other filters, click on "All filters." Atla's initial filters with "all filters" indicated
  • One filter in particular may be useful for you. When you click on "Scripture," you will get a list of specific references linked to articles. Check the references that are relevant to you and then click "Update selections." Then click "apply."Atla scripture filter; passages selected; "update selections" indicated
  • At this point, you may have a manageable list of results. Click on the titles that seem interesting for you to see more information about the article. Or you can click on the access option to read, print, or download​​​​​​ it.

​As always, librarians are available to help you if you run into trouble. Please reach out to us.

For more details about using the Atla database, please explore our guide at this link. And as always, our librarians are eager to assist.

Formatting and Citations

You will be required to format the paper using TEDS format, and your citations should follow Chicago Manual of Style. For an in-depth look at these requirements, click here to see our Citation and Formatting guide

Bible abbreviations

From SBL Handbook of Style 8.3:

Use the following abbreviations without periods. Example: 1 Cor 13:1

Old Testament abbreviations: New Testament abbreviations:
  • Gen
  • Exod
  • Lev
  • Num
  • Deut
  • Josh
  • Judg
  • Ruth
  • 1-2 Sam
  • 1-2 Kgs
  • 1-2 Chr
  • Ezra
  • Neh
  • Esth
  • Job
  • Ps/Pss
  • Prov
  • Eccl
  • Song
  • Isa
  • Jer
  • Lam
  • Ezek
  • Dan
  • Hos
  • Joel
  • Amos
  • Obad
  • Jonah
  • Mic
  • Nah
  • Hab
  • Zeph
  • Hag
  • Zech
  • Mal
  • Matt
  • Mark
  • Luke
  • John
  • Acts
  • Rom
  • 1-2 Cor
  • Gal
  • Eph
  • Phil
  • Col
  • 1-2 Thess
  • 1-2 Tim
  • Titus
  • Phlm
  • Heb
  • Jas
  • 1-2 Pet
  • 1-2-3 John
  • Jude
  • Rev